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Accessibility · November 2025

Voice

How AI helps people with ALS keep their own voice

By Mihir Mahale · November 2025

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease that “attacks motor neurons that control muscles, leading to impairments in voluntary muscle, including the ability to speak.” (Adams) “80 to 95 per cent” patients suffering from ALS “will not be able to use their natural speech.” (Adams) This single line captures the emotional weight of the problem. Speech is more than just a way to communicate with people.  It has to do with who you are, your personality, your sense of humor, and the way you engage with others every day. Loss of it changes a lot more than just conversations; it changes how we see ourselves. Because of this, the creation of new and accessible communication technology has become not just useful but also life-changing.

One of the innovations discussed in the article is AI-based voice cloning. What stood out to me is its ability to work with very small amounts of audio. According to the article, people with ALS can now “use short recordings of their voice — as little as one minute — to create an AI voice clone that sounds natural and conversational.” (Adams) That matters because many individuals don’t have the chance to plan ahead. ALS progresses differently for everyone, and early symptoms can be subtle. The fact that voice cloning can rely on historical recordings—old phone videos, saved voicemails, or even sermons, as one patient used—means that people are not excluded simply because they didn’t record their voice at the perfect moment.

What struck me on a deeper level is the way this technology preserves identity. The article notes that “even short audio clips from the past can be used to create a personalized, unique vocal identity.” (Adams) One patient mentioned in the article was able to recreate his voice in both English and Mandarin by using recordings from his past sermons. Bilingual voice preservation is not only a fancy feature. It respects cultural identity and personal history. A technology that adapts to the user—not the other way around—is one that is truly empowering.

The article also highlights an equity component. Many healthcare technologies come with a heavy financial burden. Still, in this case, a partnership between Bridging Voice and ElevenLabs provides free voice cloning services to people living with ALS in Canada. The fact that a non-profit is intentionally removing cost as a barrier shows how accessibility can be woven into the design and distribution of technology—not just the technology itself.

Alongside voice cloning, the article also discusses voice banking. This is a more traditional method of preserving someone’s speech. It works by having a person record hundreds of sentences while their speech is still relatively strong. The system then builds a synthetic voice that sounds similar to the original. It won’t capture emotion perfectly, but it does maintain tone and overall sound. Kerry Adams, the speech-language pathologist quoted throughout the article, describes it memorably: “Voice banking is like an insurance policy on your voice.” (Adams) That framing emphasizes something that often gets overlooked: people with ALS aren’t just trying to prepare for future disability—they’re trying to hold onto something deeply personal during a time of uncertainty.

Message banking is different in purpose but equally meaningful. Individuals preserve specific phrases—jokes, greetings, unique expressions, or even laughter. This allows personality to survive even when speech does not. This kind of preservation goes beyond utility; it preserves the emotional nuances that make relationships feel authentic. A typed message may communicate information, but a recorded laugh or a signature phrase communicates belonging.

Throughout the article, the importance of early action comes up repeatedly. Adams emphasizes that “the best time for voice preservation is as soon as possible after a diagnosis of ALS, while patients have their strongest voice.” (Adams) Early access, in this case, becomes an accessibility issue in itself. People cannot choose the best option unless they know the options exist. This reinforces the need for healthcare systems to not only treat ALS but also educate and guide individuals toward tools that protect their quality of life.

All the technologies that we talked about show how design that focuses on identity, diversity, equity, and accessibility can greatly change people’s lives.  They help people preserve their identity, not just how they talk.  Even more importantly, they protect honor and freedom at a time when both can feel at risk.    In this way, these technologies are not simply tools for communication. They are tools for humanity.

References

Adams, Kerry. “Innovative Technologies Empowering Persons Living with ALS to Reclaim Their Voice.” ALS Pathways, 27 Aug. 2025, alspathways.ca/als-community-stories/innovative-technologies-empowering-persons-living-with-als-to-reclaim-their-voice/.

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